Blog post
March 24, 2026

Answering your questions from the AI as a stakeholder webinar

AI has become a powerful stakeholder in its own right — from being just another ‘technological advancement’ to an active contributor to modern-day communications, that’s massively changed the media landscape today.

Isentia hosted an essential conversation with Lisa Main (Director, Main Bureau), Dr Nici Sweaney (Founder and Director, AI Her Way), Prashant Saxena (Isentia’s VP of Revenue and Insights, SEA), and Ngaire Crawford (Isentia’s Director of Insights, ANZ). Together, they explored how AI reshapes the world of communications and corporate affairs all the while figuring out how to manage and strategically engage with it.

In this session, we covered:

  • Understanding AI’s behaviour and influence as a digital stakeholder.
  • Navigating the unique challenges and opportunities AI presents as a new “audience.”
  • The long-term impact of AI and LLMs on the industries central to modern communicators.

Following the webinar, our panellists took the time to answer the most insightful questions from our attendees that we couldn’t get to during the live session. Here are their expert perspectives.

Ethical governance and human-centric adoption: perspectives from Dr Nici Sweaney

As the Founder and Director of AI Her Way, Dr Nici Sweaney advocates for a strategic approach to AI that prioritises human intent over technical capability. The questions directed to her focused on the ethical foundations of AI, how organisations should structure their internal AI strategy, and practical ways to start using agents today.

Q: Could you please shed a little light on what ethical AI in your language means?

Ethical AI, to me, is about two things working together: avoiding harm and actively doing good. It’s not just “don’t break anything” — but genuinely asking, does this create value for the business, for the people using it, and for the broader world? Transparency, equity, and accountability are the pillars. Transparency means being honest with your audience and colleagues about when AI is involved. Equity means asking who this helps and who it leaves behind, as AI scales existing biases. Finally, accountability means humans stay in the loop. AI should inform decisions, not make them. When the “why” is clear — like saving a team time to focus on strategy — you are using AI with integrity.

Q: Should AI adoption be owned by IT or Internal Communications? I see staff intranets being overtaken by AI and this has implications for how employees are communicated with.

My answer is probably not what IT wants to hear. AI is part of your infrastructure, so IT must be involved for security and guardrails. However, the strategy behind adoption is fundamentally a human problem, not a technical one. I advocate for a cross-functional “coalition” that brings IT, HR, communications, and strategy to the same table. If you create a dedicated AI leadership role, that person should sit closer to human-centric functions like HR and communications. The hardest part of adoption isn’t the technology; it’s the people, the culture, and the narrative you build around it internally.

Q: What are the most effective ways to address colleagues’ concerns about using AI agents in the workplace — particularly around trust, accuracy, and job security?

First, acknowledge that the fear is real; it is a biological response to an unprecedented rate of change. Trust is built through honesty. Pretending AI won’t displace roles destroys trust, so be honest about how the landscape is shifting. What actually moves people is showing, not telling. Show them how AI can solve their specific “pain points” — the tedious, joyless tasks that don’t add value. When people see AI as an “empowered choice” that uplifts their work rather than replacing their judgment and strategic thinking, buy-in follows. Build confidence with small wins first.

Q: What are some simple AI agents that you would recommend communications professionals experiment with setting up?

Most professionals don’t need complex autonomous agents yet; they need custom bots and automated workflows. The magic is in understanding your process first. Some practical starting points include:

  • Daily Briefings: A task that pulls from your calendar, email, and news to deliver a summary each morning.
  • Meeting Prep: Automated notes that pull context and past correspondence before a meeting, and transcription tools that turn recordings into action items afterwards.
  • Content Repurposing: A custom bot trained on your “voice” that can turn one talk or newsletter into 15+ social media assets and blog snippets.
Q: Our team members are using AI daily, but I know this is not safe as data is transferred back and forth. Should we create rules and ask people to sign IP protection?

Answer: Your instinct is right. If your team uses free consumer tools, your data may be used to train future models. You should move to enterprise-grade tools like Claude for Teams, Microsoft Copilot, or ChatGPT Enterprise, which offer contractual data protections. You should also build an AI Usage Policy that defines which data is public, internal, or restricted, and map AI rules to those classes. In Australia, we recommend aligning with the EU AI Act — the most comprehensive framework available — to future-proof your organisation.

Synthetic authenticity and the new media ecosystem: Perspectives from Prashant Saxena

Prashant Saxena, Isentia’s VP of Revenue and Insights for SEA, approaches AI through the lens of psychological bonding and media structural shifts. His insights address the changing role of media and the technical ways we must now communicate to satisfy AI as a new audience.

Q: Given that trust in media is dropping and media themselves are using AI more, what is the role or value media can have now?

Media’s value is shifting from being the “trusted narrator” for humans to being the “training signal” for AI. When AI models generate answers, they weight authoritative media sources much more heavily than random web content. Even as human trust erodes, media’s structural influence on AI-generated information is growing. For communicators, “earned media” now serves two audiences simultaneously: the humans who read it and the machines that learn from it. Publications with strong editorial standards become more valuable because AI systems use domain authority and editorial signals as quality proxies.

Q: How does AI rank or prioritise its sources and how do you see this shaping the earned media strategy for brands?

AI models don’t “rank” sources like Google does. They weight information based on source authority, recency, consistency, and structured data quality. If five credible outlets report the same fact, that fact becomes a “high-confidence training signal.” This means volume across credible sources matters more than a single “big hit.” For your strategy, consistency of messaging across all placements is vital because AI looks for corroboration. Factual, entity-rich statements will be picked up more reliably than narrative-heavy feature writing.

Q: With the question of trust — where does the psychology come into it when AI uses a cute nickname or ‘remembers’ your day? Is it harder to remain dispassionate?

This is the core of my PhD research. It is what I call “synthetic authenticity.” AI systems deploy cues like warmth and memory that we evolved to interpret as human. These trigger “parasocial bonding” — the same mechanism that makes you trust a friend’s recommendation. The danger is that cognitive awareness (knowing it’s AI) doesn’t override the emotional feeling. We need a new kind of literacy that teaches people to recognise when their “trust response” is being activated by design rather than by a genuine relationship.

Q: Should we be changing the format of communications to cater for AI as an audience, such as media releases in Q&A format?

Yes. This is a very practical move. AI models extract information more reliably from structured formats. A Q&A format gives the AI clear question-answer pairs that map to how people query systems. You should also focus on “AI-readable claims” — entity-rich, factual statements. Instead of saying “We are committed to sustainability,” say “Our Singapore operations reduced carbon emissions by 34% between 2023 and 2025.” The second version is a verifiable fact an AI can actually use and cite.

Q: PR professionals traditionally monitor media coverage through agencies like Isentia to gauge sentiment. With AI as a stakeholder, how do we monitor ‘its sentiment’?

This is the new frontier. Traditional monitoring tracks what humans publish; AI sentiment monitoring tracks what AI systems say about your brand when asked. Since there is no single “AI sentiment” (ChatGPT, Grok, and Claude all give different answers based on their training), you need to monitor across platforms. We are developing capabilities to systematically query these platforms to see how their narratives change over time and identify which source materials are driving those answers.

Q: Regarding ethics and agendas in AI learning — what are the differences between models like ChatGPT and Grok, and how does this affect our brand narrative?

Every model reflects the values, training data choices, and alignment decisions of its creators. ChatGPT (OpenAI) tends towards cautious, balanced responses with strong content guardrails. Conversely, Grok (xAI) was explicitly designed to be less filtered, sometimes surfacing perspectives that other models suppress. Claude (Anthropic) prioritises honesty and nuance. For communicators, this means your brand’s narrative varies by platform; you must monitor across multiple models because the same question about your brand will receive materially different answers depending on which tool is used.

Q: With many major news organisations blocking AI crawlers, how should we navigate content creation to ensure we still influence AI-generated answers?

Major publishers like the New York Times and Reuters have blocked AI crawlers, creating a gap in training data. When authoritative journalism is unavailable, AI models may fill that gap with lower-quality content or brand-owned content. For communicators, this means your “owned content” — such as your website, blog, and structured data — carries proportionally more weight in AI-generated answers. Your media targeting strategy now needs to account for which outlets are AI-accessible, as they will be disproportionately influential in shaping your narrative.

Analytical interrogation and the search for authority: Perspectives from Ngaire Crawford

Ngaire Crawford, Isentia’s Director of Insights for ANZ, emphasises the role of the analyst. Her approach is characterised by a “rhythm of interrogation,” arguing that the most effective way to use AI is through constant questioning and a focus on high-authority inputs.

Q: Is AI already part of your daily work or habit? If so, how are you using it and what are your best practices?

I was initially very sceptical, but it is now part of my every day. I use models like Claude and Gemini to workshop conference outlines, plan education programmes, update code, and structure strategic thinking. My best practice advice is to develop a “rhythm of interrogation.” Don’t just accept the first answer; ask for evidence and challenge the output. While AI saves time on technical tasks like coding, for strategic work it simply shifts the “mental load.” You spend the same amount of time, but the depth and quality are significantly improved because you aren’t starting from a blank page.

Q. PR professionals traditionally monitor media coverage through agencies like Isentia to guage what stakeholders think about a brand. How do we monitor ‘AI sentiment’ and the information that feeds these models?

It’s important to know that models are optimised to give the most useful answer, not necessarily the most accurate one. They are pattern-completing, not fact-checking. Because model responses are not fixed and change based on the conversation, I suggest focusing on the “controllable inputs” that feed them. This includes your own website, company material, Wikipedia data, and review sites (including employee reviews). Ensuring these bases are telling the intended story is the absolute best starting point for managing AI “sentiment.”

Q: How does AI prioritise its sources and how does this shape earned media strategy?

There is no “PageRank” to reverse-engineer here. Models are shaped by what was prominent and widely cited in their training data. Practically, this means a shift from volume to authority. A hundred pieces of low-quality coverage do less work than ten pieces in genuinely credible outlets (major mastheads, industry publications, or your own well-structured site). The question for the modern communicator isn’t “did we get coverage?”, it’s “does the coverage that exists, taken as a whole, tell a coherent and credible story?” AI reads the whole picture, not just the highlights reel.

Q: Now that OpenAI is opening up advertising, how much will it cost for a sentiment boost?

Honestly? We don’t know yet. The commercial layer of AI is being figured out in real time. The moment someone wonders if they are getting the “best” answer or a “sponsored” one, trust erodes. However, we still click Google ads, so it will likely happen. What’s important is that organisations that “earned” their reputation through authoritative presence before the ad market caught up will be in a much stronger position than those trying to buy a shortcut later.

The path forward for the modern communicator

The insights from our panellists make one thing clear: AI is no longer a tool of the future; it is a stakeholder of the present. To lead with credibility in this new era, communicators must pivot from chasing volume to building authority. Whether it is through adopting a rigorous ethical framework, optimising content for AI readability, or maintaining a “rhythm of interrogation” with the tools we use, the goal remains the same: ensuring our brand narratives are coherent, credible, and human-led.

The tools have finally caught up to the ambitions of our industry. Now, it is up to us to provide the architect’s blueprint for how they are used.


Interested in viewing the whole recording? Watch our webinar here.

Alternatively, contact our team to learn more insights into meaningful measurement, KPIs and communicating using the right dataset.

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A weekly tracker tracing the stories, figures and policies driving media and social coverage in the 2026 Victoria State Election across Online News, TV, Radio, Newspaper, Magazine, X, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Threads, Blogs and Forums. This edition covers conversations and coverage from 26th October - 2nd November 2026, highlighting what’s shaping the election conversation.

1. Election Conversation

7,571
total relevant mentions this week (3,649 media + 3,922 social)

Media = news coverage of the Victorian state election (TV, radio, newspaper, magazine, online news). Social = public posts across X, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Threads, Forums and Blogs — everyone posting, not just media outlets. The two are counted separately and summed, with no overlap between them.

2. Media Issue of the Week

Party Leaders Agree to Four-Way Election Debate

Cross-party229 media items · about 1 in 16 election news items

The week began with a long-running political standoff over the election debate format finally breaking. Opposition Leader Jess Wilson had spent weeks demanding a one-on-one contest with Premier Ben Carroll, framing it as a straightforward choice between the two major parties. Carroll, however, had pushed for a 'three-way contest' that included One Nation's Warren Pickering, a move some commentators saw as an attempt to split the conservative vote. The deadlock ended on Tuesday when Wilson reversed her position, agreeing to a four-way 'People's Forum' hosted by News24 and the Herald Sun, but only on the condition the Greens' Ellen Sandell was also included. Wilson then told media that Carroll was 'hiding' and needed other leaders as 'comfort blankets'. The final agreement, confirmed on Wednesday, will see all four leaders face questions from undecided voters in a single event next week.

The debate format is part of a wider contest over how the campaign is framed. Wilson's initial position would have presented the election as a choice between government and opposition. Carroll's push to include Pickering was seen by some as an attempt to draw support away from Wilson on the right. By agreeing to a four-way format on the condition that the Greens were included, Wilson presented Carroll as avoiding a direct contest and herself as open to a broader discussion. Wilson's 'comfort blankets' line became the week's most repeated soundbite.

The story dominated political coverage from Monday through Thursday, generating over 220 articles. It was largely a story about campaign process rather than policy. Headlines like 'Snags and snipes: Leaders sizzle over debate' focused on the personal friction between the leaders, while sustained coverage also followed each change in the negotiations.

3. What's happening across media and social?

How the same issues and parties are landing in the news versus in public conversation

MediaSocial
Issues
Campaign & Election Process
Media
37.2%
Social
59.8%
Government Integrity & Accountability
Media
9.8%
Social
10.7%
Health & Hospitals
Media
13.8%
Social
4.6%
Cost of Living & State Finances
Media
12.4%
Social
3.9%
Transport & Infrastructure
Media
8.5%
Social
3.2%
Parties
Liberal
Media
67.9%
Social
46.2%
Labor
Media
68.0%
Social
44.5%
One Nation
Media
42.6%
Social
51.9%
Greens
Media
11.6%
Social
11.6%
Nationals
Media
3.5%
Social
2.5%

One Nation is punching above its media weight online, drawing a bigger share of social conversation than news coverage. Campaign & Election Process is a bigger talking point in public conversation than it is in the news.

4. Party Share of Conversation

Combined share of media + social mentions this week — attention, not polling

1Liberal
32.3%
2Labor
31.8%
3One Nation
27.0%
4Greens
6.6%
5Nationals
1.7%
6Libertarian
0.6%

Shares add up to 100% of the six parties shown. Share of conversation measures how much each party was mentioned across media and social this week, not polling, voter intention or electoral support.

5. Top candidates this week

Ranked by combined media + social mentions · share of mentions among the five candidates shown

1Jess Wilson
Liberal · Opposition Leader
42.5%
2Ben Carroll
Labor · Premier
34.8%
3Warren Pickering
One Nation · One Nation leader
14.1%
4Ellen Sandell
Greens · Greens leader
5.3%
5Amanda Dow
Liberal · candidate for Yan Yean
3.3%

Mentions measure attention, not popularity, approval or electoral prospects.

6. Election issues

Top themes this week

Top themes this week, media + social combined · share of mentions among the four themes shown

1Campaign & Election Process
64.2%
2Government Integrity & Accountability
13.4%
3Health & Hospitals
11.8%
4Cost of Living & State Finances
10.5%

What's inside each topic?

The specific stories driving each theme above, as a share of that theme's own coverage

Campaign & Election Process
Polling and vote intention
9%
Leaders' debate arrangements
7%
Personal attacks
6%
Preference deals
3%
Government Integrity & Accountability
Government transparency pledge
11%
Pickering abuse allegations
8%
One Nation costings refusal
5%
Airport rail corruption allegations
2%
Health & Hospitals
Dental clinics pledge
44%
Regional health gaps
10%
Regional health wait times pledges
2%
Hospital ED expansion pledge
1%
Cost of Living & State Finances
Business Council ranking criticism
23%
State debt and revenue downgrade
8%
Meghan Markle security funding
1%

What's driving conversation about each party?

Each party's top issues in social conversation this week

Labor
1Government Integrity & Accountability
2Health & Hospitals
3Transport & Infrastructure
Liberal
1Government Integrity & Accountability
2Health & Hospitals
3Crime & Community Safety
Nationals
1Transport & Infrastructure
2Crime & Community Safety
3Emergency Services & Disasters
Greens
1Government Integrity & Accountability
2Cost of Living & State Finances
3Housing & Planning
One Nation
1Government Integrity & Accountability
2Crime & Community Safety
3Health & Hospitals

7. Top election promises

This week's most-covered costed pledges, media + social combined

Labor
Labor Doubles Pledge to 20 Free Dental Clinics Statewide
222 media · 28 social
$230 million
One Nation
One Nation Pledges Transparency While Refusing to Release Policy Costings
165 media · 73 social
Nationals
Coalition Pledges $200M for CFA Fire Trucks and Stations
122 media · 19 social
$200 million

8. Where the coverage came from

Media type and social platform split this week

Media type
3,649
Online News69%
AM Radio10%
Newspaper9%
TV7%
Other (FM Radio, Magazine)5%
Social platform
3,922
X69.6%
Facebook21.9%
Instagram3.1%
TikTok2.7%
Forums1.7%
Threads0.6%
Blogs0.5%

Top outlets: 3AW, News24, ABC Radio Melbourne
Most active accounts: JackLit10200548, Commoncents21, Dedicatedlyfirm

9. Issues to watch

What communicators should keep an eye on next week

  • Monitor the debate's impact on leader credibility, as the four-way format could elevate minor parties and reshape voter perceptions of competence, forcing communicators to prepare for a more fragmented narrative landscape. Watch for post-debate polling shifts and which leaders' styles resonate on key issues like cost of living.
  • Track how business groups respond to Victoria's 'worst for business' ranking, as parties will face pressure to address economic confidence in their messaging. Look for new policy announcements aimed at reversing this perception and any attempts to link it to government integrity debates.
  • Assess the fallout from candidate controversies, as One Nation's social media scandal and the assault charge could test party discipline and public trust. Watch for how each party manages these reputational risks and whether they shift focus back to core policy pledges like health and infrastructure.


If you want to find out more about how Isentia can help you understand the Victoria state election media landscape, please reach out to us here.

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Blog
Victoria State Election 2026: Debate Deal, One Nation Strong Online, Campaign Process Leads

What shaped the Victorian election 2026 conversation, 26 Oct–2 Nov: a four-way debate deal, One Nation strong on social and campaign process in the lead.

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How do I navigate aged care in Australia? How easy are government services to deal with? How well supported are people with disabilities? These are big questions about life in Australia, and many people now put them to an AI tool before they visit a website, pick up the phone or speak to anyone. They rarely mention a government agency by name, yet the answer they get still shapes what they believe about the services behind it: whether the system works, who is responsible and whose information they can trust. That is reputation taking shape, in a conversation no communications team is part of.

To see how that plays out, we used Your Prompts, a new feature in Isentia's AI View, to track how leading AI models answer these questions. Here's what we found, whose information the models used, how each model goes about sourcing its answers, and what it all means for public-sector communicators.

Starting with the question

Most AI visibility tracking starts with an organisation's name. Your Prompts lets you set your own questions, which gives public-sector teams a much wider view of their reputation. People rarely ask an AI tool about an agency by name; they ask for help with whatever problem is in front of them, whether that's getting a parent into aged care or working out what support is available for a carer. Or they ask something bigger, such as how well the country looks after older people.

We tracked six sets of questions across leading AI models, covering the things people deal with at different stages of life: finding their way around government services, getting older, living with disability and caring for someone, raising a family, staying healthy, and making ends meet. For this article we focused on three of them: access and navigation, aged care, and disability and carers. These are the moments when people depend most directly on the government, which means a wrong or incomplete answer can have real consequences for someone trying to get help, and can colour how they feel about the system as a whole.

We compared answers from ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity and Google AI Overview, looking at what each model said, which sources it cited and which organisations it named. The questions were set up for tracking rather than drawn from a survey of what the public actually asks, and the findings reflect a single point in time, using the latest data from 27 October 2026. Even so, the patterns in how AI finds and presents information about public services were clear and consistent.

How easy are government services to deal with in Australia?

We asked this alongside a second question: how well government support reaches the people who need it. Most models landed on a similar view: digital services work well for simple tasks, while complex cases, phone contact and people in vulnerable situations are where things get harder. The more interesting part is where that view comes from. The models formed it largely through oversight bodies, with the national audit office's findings carrying particular weight.

Government's own voice only came through when a model cited official pages, as when one model described digital services as a major strength, using a government website as the source. In other words, when AI assesses how the government is performing, it largely takes the word of the ‘referees’. Owned content can earn you a line in the answer, but auditors, commissions and advocates write most of the scorecard. For reputation, that gives an audit finding a second life. Well after the news cycle moves on, it can still be part of the answer people get when they ask how the government is doing. That brings us back to a question we raised in our article on AI visibility for government agencies: is your organisation still seen as the main authority on its own services?

How do I navigate aged care in Australia?

Almost every model named government services as the place to go for financial assessments, payments and in-person help, and the tone was neutral to positive. One model went as far as recommending that people complete a means assessment early so they don't end up paying more than they need to.

The catch is that the agencies people were being sent to were rarely the source of that information, which mostly came from other government portals and guides written by aged care providers and advocacy groups. In one answer, even an agency's own contact details were taken from a seniors' advocacy group's website. Being named in an answer, then, is quite different from being its source. It builds recognition, but someone else is setting people's expectations of what they'll find when they get there, and if that guide is out of date, it's the service they feel let down by.

Zoom out to the bigger question of how well Australia looks after older people, and the agencies that were the first port of call in the practical answers didn't appear at all. These answers were framed by the Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety, which concluded in 2021, with most models opening on its findings and some giving them more weight than the reforms that followed. This is the reputational point that's easiest to miss: the practical question tells people where to go, while the big question tells them what kind of system they're dealing with. As we covered in why content freshness matters for AI visibility, old stories have a habit of shaping AI answers long after the facts have moved on.

How well supported are people with disabilities in Australia?

The models discussed income support payments without naming the agency that delivers them, focusing instead on the NDIS and the gaps in support. That said, not every absence is a problem. Some questions genuinely aren't about a particular organisation, so it makes sense for it to sit them out. The useful distinction for communicators is between a relevant absence, where the question simply isn't about you, and a missed opportunity, where your work is being discussed and you aren't getting the credit. Repeated across enough answers, a missed opportunity leaves people with a picture of support that doesn't include the people delivering it.

Questions about caring for someone played out differently. Every model gave almost the same answer and pointed people to the same national carer support service. When official information is clear and consistent across agencies, peak bodies and support services, AI repeats it faithfully. There was one notable exception, where a model explained the government's carer payments using a blog from a private company that sells personal medical alarms. The information was mostly accurate, but it shows how far an explanation can travel from its original source. The good news is that consistency across your wider network really does pay off: when the organisations around you describe your services the way you do, AI is more likely to get them right, and that shared story becomes part of your reputation.

Why each model tells the story differently

Across all three categories, each model showed clear habits in the sources it reached for. We can see what each one cites, even if we can't see exactly how it decides, and the patterns are consistent enough to act on. In practice, your reputation can look different depending on the tool someone uses. These habits also build on what we found when we looked at how different LLMs represent your organisation.

ModelWhere it gets its informationExample from our researchWhat it means for communicators
ChatGPTOfficial statistics, audit reports and formal reviews. It pairs almost every claim with a figure or finding, much like a policy analyst writing a briefing note.When asked whether government support reaches people in need, it built its answer around the national audit office’s findings. It was also the model most likely to cite the website of the agency delivering a service.Oversight reports shape how ChatGPT judges your performance, while your own pages shape how it describes what you do.
ClaudeThe widest mix of sources, including advocacy groups, provider guides and commentary alongside government material. It tends to explain the reasons behind an issue and present more than one side.When describing the Royal Commission’s “national disgrace” finding, it relied mostly on second-hand accounts of the report, such as Wikipedia and a private aged care provider’s website.The organisations that retell your story effectively become your spokespeople.
GeminiUniversity research and international bodies such as the OECD, drawn from Google’s broad index of academic platforms, video and international sources.On aged care, it drew on an overseas policy institute’s summary of Australia’s new aged care legislation.Published research and evaluations carry real weight, as do secondary sources describing your work, wherever in the world they are published.
PerplexityThe most recently updated pages, quoted closely. It is built around live search with visible citations, so it favours recent, easy-to-access pages.On access to services, it quoted a government corporate plan published only weeks earlier.This is where keeping your own content current pays off fastest.
Google AI OverviewA small number of sources, summarised briefly, because it is designed to give a quick answer at the top of search results.On disability support, it relied mainly on the scheme’s own website and summarised criticism in general terms, without naming who made it.The few sources it chooses carry a lot of weight, so clear, well-structured official pages give you the best chance of being one of them.

One question, several versions

Put together, the same question can produce an audit-style answer, an advocacy-informed analysis, a research summary or a current snapshot, depending on which tool someone happens to open. Two people asking the same question can come away with quite different impressions of the same service. There's no single AI view of an organisation to manage, because each model has its own sources and each needs a slightly different approach.

Zooming out: how these answers add up to reputation

Look at any one of these answers and it can seem like a visibility issue. Put them together and it's a reputation issue. For public-sector organisations, reputation has always been about more than what's said about you by name. It rests on whether people believe the system works, know where to turn and trust what they're told, and those impressions are now forming in AI answers, one question at a time.

Across these questions, four things shaped the impression an answer left:

  • Who gets named. Whether you appear when your work is being discussed, and get the credit for it.
  • Who does the explaining. Whether people hear how your services work from you, or from a provider, an advocate or a company blog.
  • Who acts as referee. Whose assessment of your performance gets repeated as the verdict.
  • Which story sets the frame. Whether the answer opens on where things stand today, or on a finding from years ago.

None of this shows up if you only ask AI about your organisation by name. You see it when you ask the questions your audience is asking. And it matters, because AI is now one of the main places where people go for information about the things that matter to them.

What this means for public-sector communicators

Government organisations can't control what AI says, but they can do a lot to influence the information it draws on, and with it the reputation that forms around them. Five practical steps came out of this research.

  • Track the big questions, not just your name. The most useful insights came from questions about services and real-life situations rather than about any one organisation, so start with what your audience is trying to do or understand, and check what AI is telling them.
  • Work with the bodies that assess your performance. Auditors, commissions and advocates shape how AI judges your work, so respond to their findings publicly and make sure your progress is recorded in the sources they, and AI, rely on. That way an old finding doesn't have to stand alone.
  • Support the organisations that explain your services. Sister agencies, peak bodies, providers and advocacy groups often explain your services for you, so give them clear, current information to work from. As we found in our analysis of Tier 1 and Tier 2 media in AI answers, specialist and niche sources often matter more to AI than their profile suggests.
  • Keep practical information clear and up to date. Plain-language pages on eligibility, processes and how to get help are what AI repeats when people ask how to do something. Organisations that deliver services directly rely on this more than most, because outdated information can lead someone to miss out on support they're entitled to.
  • Check answers across several models regularly. Each model uses different sources, so one model's answer is a poor guide to the others, and because answers shift as new content is published, regular tracking shows whether your updates are reaching the sources AI uses.

Whose information is AI using?

AI is already answering big questions about life in Australia, whether or not the public-sector organisations involved are part of the conversation. This research shows that an organisation can be mentioned often and still have surprisingly little say in how its services are described or how its performance is judged, with other organisations doing much of the explaining and each AI model weighing those voices differently.

For communicators, the job is to understand that wider network of sources and make sure accurate, current information runs through all of it. It's worth asking what AI says about your organisation. It's just as worthwhile asking what AI says when nobody mentions you, and whose information it's using to say it. That's where much of your reputation is now taking shape.


Want to see what AI tells people about the questions that matter to your audience? Get in touch about AI View.

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How do LLMs represent public services to the public they serve?

Learn how AI cites government organisations, whose sources shape its answers on public services, and what public-sector communicators can do about it.

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