Blog post
October 1, 2024

Australia’s energy problem: Fossil fuels power lingering debate

As public awareness of renewable energy grows, debates around fossil fuels—particularly coal and gas—remain strong, given their role in essential household functions like cooking and heating. On social media, audiences are sharing money saving tips to reduce electricity bills, while news reports on Australia’s slow progress in reducing emissions invoke strong political reactions across the political spectrum. By showing how media narratives shape public perceptions and the impact of policy, we can unearth key insights in how information and messaging spreads—insights that can assist in planning communication strategies, understanding sector-specific dynamics, and anticipating public reactions to energy-related issues.

Political agendas are clearly steering much of Australia’s energy debate. Climate change dominates the environmental narrative when fossil fuels are discussed. While political and societal themes are fairly balanced in news coverage, the latter edges ahead as both the energy transition and inflation account for a greater share of space within news feeds.

Media stories on industrial fossil fuel and gas usage bring to light the delicate balance between reducing emissions and meeting energy demands. These reports often reveal the frustration in the industrial and manufacturing sectors, with representatives arguing for policies like the Future Gas Strategy to expedite new gas project approvals. A prevailing narrative suggests that gas providers are leveraging their market power, leading to strained relationships between the government and energy companies over the allocation of gas for domestic use versus export, particularly to countries like Japan. Western Australia’s domestic gas policy is often cited as a successful example of securing supply and avoiding shortages through export control.

Meanwhile, in a more everyday capacity, Australians are cutting energy costs by using gas heaters less and switching from gas cooktops to induction stoves, yet many still rely on gas for heating and cooking. The growing frustration over rising bills and energy provider guesstimations has sparked debate: Do lower costs outweigh the push for cleaner energy? 

Many on social media criticise government policies, citing increasing energy prices, inadequate subsidies, and scepticism over whether renewables will truly reduce costs. Personal stories of exorbitant bills and poor customer service reflect a broader dissatisfaction with both energy providers and government efforts.


Radio and online news spotlight key organisations in the fossil fuel energy sector. AEMO is frequently in the media for managing the energy systems, forecasting gas shortages, and facing criticism over the feasibility of its recommendations. CSIRO often appears for its expertise, particularly reports like the GenCost report. Origin gains notable radio attention for its domestic power profits, while online news focuses on the government’s reliance on gas and energy companies’ investments in lowering emissions, such as Woodside’s low-carbon ammonia project and its widely covered 70th-anniversary campaign on ABC’s Media Watch airing on TV followed by online publication.


The varying approaches across media platforms highlight how differently energy issues are framed. Television dominates fossil fuel reporting, especially during key moments like Peter Dutton’s proposal to reveal nuclear power costs. TV and radio capitalise on prominent figures, such as David Littleproud on Insiders, where he pushes for Australian energy production while opposing taxpayer-funded subsidies. ABC RN Breakfast featured Bill Hare from Climate Analytics, discussing how fossil fuel exports jeopardise Paris climate goals. Meanwhile, online news offers broader coverage, tackling everything from gas projects’ environmental impact to gas use in MasterChef, giving niche brands and stakeholders a platform without competing as heavily with political headlines.

Peter Dutton draws attention to his support of nuclear power and coal, alongside his stance on the Paris Climate Agreement. Somewhat surprising media coverage even focused on his choice of Rossi Boots, a Gina Rinehart-owned brand. Ted O’Brien , meanwhile, warns Australia may miss its Paris targets, while Madeleine King defends gas as essential in the transition to renewables. Chris Bowen garners frequent coverage for his renewable energy rollouts, as the opposition accuses him of undermining gas supplies. 

Prominent figures like Andrew Forrest, and former Liberal Treasurer, current Climate Change Authority Chair Matt Kean add to the debate on nuclear energy’s role, reflecting the current debate across media in which  fossil fuels are framed as either a critical bridge or else a roadblock to clean energy. This media polarisation underscores a broader tension: public concerns over energy costs versus environmental commitments. Expert voices, however, remain scarce, leaving room for political and corporate interests to shape the narrative. With news media portraying different facets of Australia’s energy transition, the focus shifts between economic security, environmental responsibility, and the future of stakeholder relationships in shaping the country’s energy policies.

With differing approaches across media platforms, the conversation around Australia’s energy future remains highly charged, highlighting the need for balanced communication strategies and clearer public engagement.

Interested in learning more? Email us at info@isentia.com

Share

Similar articles

object(WP_Post)#8711 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(43875) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "75" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2025-12-09 09:09:29" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2025-12-09 09:09:29" ["post_content"]=> string(8658) "

As communications professionals look toward 2026 planning sessions, one question dominates the conversation - How can we use AI in a safe, scalable, and sustainable way?

Behind this question often lies the hope for an "AI easy button"—a one-click solution for complex measurement challenges. However, as discussed in our recent APAC webinar, the real opportunity lies not in automating old metrics, but in architecting a smarter era of measurement.

Hosted by Russ Horell, Isentia’s Chief Revenue Officer for APAC, the session featured deep dives from two industry leaders who've contributed immensely to research and planning: Ngaire Crawford (Director of Insights, ANZ) and Prashant Saxena (VP of Research and Insights, SEA). Together, they unpacked the transition from using insights and converting them into strategic, measurable storytelling.

Here are the key takeaways from the discussion.

1. From experimentation to transparency

If 2024 and 2025 were the years of "playing in the sandbox," 2026 is set to be the year of transparency.

Ngaire Crawford emphasized that while AI is incredible at summarising data and recognising patterns, it does not automatically generate insight. As we integrate these tools, the focus must shift to methodological integrity—understanding the source data, the structure, and the limitations of the models we use.

"Models are really good pattern finders. But they don't necessarily set what good looks like, or understand the consequences of being wrong. And the antidote to that is always going to be good design." – Ngaire Crawford

2. "More data, better insight" is the misconception

A major misconception remains that feeding AI endless amounts of data will naturally result in better answers. In reality, without the right framework, more data often just creates more noise.

Prashant Saxena warns against the "sameness" that AI can generate. If everyone uses the same models on the same big data sets without specific objectives, they will get similar, generic answers. The role of the insights professional is evolving from descriptive reporting to strategic storytelling—using judgment to break through the "echo chamber" of AI validation.

3. Kill, keep, create: redefining our metrics

The panelists played a game of "keep, kill, create" to determine the future of measurement metrics.

  • Kill: The panel was unanimous in moving away from vanity metrics. Ngaire called for the end of Cumulative Reach, noting it is a biased metric that offers no context. Prashant agreed, suggesting that AVEs (Advertising Value Equivalents) need to be finally left behind.
  • Keep: Share of Voice remains useful as a foundational benchmark (a "census" of market presence), provided it is redefined to measure the share of a specific idea or perception rather than just volume
  • Create: The future lies in Authenticity Metrics. Prashant argued that while reputation is a downstream outcome, authenticity is the upstream outcome that drives it.

"Authenticity is more upstream, as reputation and trust are more downstream... That's an authentic ritual on a day-to-day basis, which leads to reputation." – Prashant Saxena

4. The "home field advantage" for communicators

Despite the technical buzz surrounding AI, the panel argued that communications professionals hold a distinct advantage. "Prompt engineering" is, at its core, a language and communication skill.

The future doesn't necessarily belong to the most technical users, but to the most articulate—those who can clearly define an outcome, ask the right questions, and deconstruct language to get the best result from a model.

Trust your judgment

As we move into 2026, the advice from our experts is to not let AI replace your strategic point of view.

  • Have an opinion: Don't wait for metrics to be imposed on you. Go into conversations knowing what you want to measure and why.
  • Pause before you prompt: As Prashant advised, "Paper before a chatbot.". Define your strategy and objectives on paper, using your human experience and judgment, before turning to AI to execute the work.

By combining the speed of AI with the nuance of human strategy, communicators can finally build the sophisticated measurement systems they have always wanted.


Interested in viewing the whole recording? Watch our webinar here.

Alternatively, contact our team to learn more insights into meaningful measurement, KPIs and communicating using the right dataset.

" ["post_title"]=> string(52) "Key takeaways from the Future of Measurement webinar" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(126) "Our recent webinar explores what the future of measurement in 2026 looks like and what brands must do to scale in this AI era." ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(4) "open" ["ping_status"]=> string(4) "open" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(45) "build-a-scalable-ai-measurement-strategy-2026" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2025-12-09 12:07:34" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2025-12-09 12:07:34" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(32) "https://www.isentia.com/?p=43875" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(4) "post" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" }
Blog
Key takeaways from the Future of Measurement webinar

Our recent webinar explores what the future of measurement in 2026 looks like and what brands must do to scale in this AI era.

object(WP_Post)#11453 (24) { ["ID"]=> int(43742) ["post_author"]=> string(2) "75" ["post_date"]=> string(19) "2025-12-08 17:11:34" ["post_date_gmt"]=> string(19) "2025-12-08 17:11:34" ["post_content"]=> string(9544) "

The media landscape is accelerating. In an era where influence is ephemeral and every angle demands instant comprehension, PR and communications professionals require more than generic technology—they need intelligence engineered for their specific challenges.

Isentia is proud to introduce Lumina, a groundbreaking suite of intelligent AI tools. Lumina has been trained from the ground up on the complex workflows and realities of modern communications and public affairs. It is explicitly designed to shift professionals from passive media monitoring back into the role of strategic leaders and pacesetters. 

“The PR, Comms and Public Affairs sectors have been experimenting with AI, but most tools have not been built with their real challenges in mind.” said Joanna Arnold, CEO of Pulsar Group

“Lumina is different; it is the first intelligence suite designed around how narratives actually form today, combining human credibility signals with machine-level analysis. It helps teams understand how stories evolve, filter out noise and respond with context and confidence to crises and opportunities.”

Setting a new standard for PR intelligence

Lumina is centered on empowering, not replacing, the human element of communications strategy. This suite is purpose-built to help PR, Comms, and Public Affairs professionals significantly improve productivity, enhance message clarity, and facilitate early risk detection.

Lumina enables communicators to:

  • Understand & Interpret: Move beyond basic alerts to strategically map the trajectory and spread of narrative evolution.
  • Focus & Personalise: Achieve the clarity necessary to execute strategic action before critical moments pass.
  • Execute & Monitor: Rapidly deploy strategy firmly rooted in real-time, actionable insight.

Get a demo today: Stories & Perspectives module

We are launching the Lumina suite by making our first module immediately available: Stories & Perspectives.

In the current fragmented, multi-channel media environment, communications professionals need to be able to instantly perceive not just how a story is growing, but also how it is being perceived across different stakeholder groups.

Stories & Perspectives organizes raw media mentions into clustered, cohesive Stories, and the Perspectives that exist within each, reflecting distinct media, audience, and public affairs angles. This unique functionality allows users to:

  • Rise above the noise: Instantly identify which high-level topics are gaining momentum or fading from attention.
  • Get to the detail, fast: Uncover the influential voices, niche communities, and specific channels actively shaping the narrative.
  • Catch the pivot point: Precisely identify the moment a story shifts—from a strategic opportunity to a reputation risk—or when a new key opinion former begins guiding the conversation.

"Media isn’t a stream of mentions," said Kyle Lindsay, Head of Product at Pulsar Group. "But rather a living system of stories shaped by competing perspectives. When you can see those structures clearly, you gain the ability to understand issues as they form, anticipate how they’ll evolve, and act with precision. That’s what we mean when we talk about AI built for communicators, and that's what an off-the-shelf LLM can't give you."

The Lumina Roadmap: AI tools for the future of comms

The launch of Stories & Perspectives is the first release of many. Over the upcoming months, we will systematically roll out the full Lumina roadmap, introducing a comprehensive set of AI tools engineered to handle every phase of the communications lifecycle.

The full Lumina suite will soon incorporate:

  • Curated media summaries: AI-driven daily summaries customized specifically to the priorities of senior leadership, highlighting only the most relevant stories.
  • Reputation analysis: Advanced measurement tracking how critical themes like ethics, innovation, and leadership are statistically shaping corporate perception.
  • Press release & media relations assistant: Tools designed to accelerate content creation and craft hyper-focused, personalized pitches that reach the precise contacts faster.
  • Predictive intelligence layer: Technology engineered to track and anticipate story momentum and strategic change before the window of opportunity closes.
  • Intelligent agents: Background agents continuously scanning all media channels for emerging key spokespeople and previously undetected reputation risks.
  • Enhanced audio, broadcast & crisis detection: Complete, real-time oversight of all channels—including audio and broadcast—enabling rapid context building and optimal crisis response delivery.


Want to harness the power of Lumina AI for your PR, Comms, or Public Affairs team? .

Complete the form below to register your interest.

" ["post_title"]=> string(79) "Announcing Lumina: The purpose-built AI suite for PR, Comms, and Public Affairs" ["post_excerpt"]=> string(129) "An intelligent suite of AI tools trained on the language, workflows, and realities of modern public relations and communications." ["post_status"]=> string(7) "publish" ["comment_status"]=> string(4) "open" ["ping_status"]=> string(4) "open" ["post_password"]=> string(0) "" ["post_name"]=> string(76) "announcing-lumina-the-purpose-built-ai-suite-for-pr-comms-and-public-affairs" ["to_ping"]=> string(0) "" ["pinged"]=> string(0) "" ["post_modified"]=> string(19) "2025-12-09 09:39:52" ["post_modified_gmt"]=> string(19) "2025-12-09 09:39:52" ["post_content_filtered"]=> string(0) "" ["post_parent"]=> int(0) ["guid"]=> string(32) "https://www.isentia.com/?p=43742" ["menu_order"]=> int(0) ["post_type"]=> string(4) "post" ["post_mime_type"]=> string(0) "" ["comment_count"]=> string(1) "0" ["filter"]=> string(3) "raw" }
Blog
Announcing Lumina: The purpose-built AI suite for PR, Comms, and Public Affairs

An intelligent suite of AI tools trained on the language, workflows, and realities of modern public relations and communications.

Ready to get started?

Get in touch or request a demo.